Getting Around

Getting Around in Egypt

Navigating Egypt can be an adventure in itself! From the bustling streets of Cairo to the quiet beauty of the Nile, getting around this diverse country offers plenty of options, depending on your budget, itinerary, and the level of comfort you’re after. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins or cruising down the Nile, this guide will help you understand the best ways to travel around Egypt.

1. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps

In Egypt’s larger cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and even Luxor, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are some of the most convenient ways to get around. These options are affordable and widely available, making them a go-to choice for short trips within the city.

Taxis: Taxis are everywhere, especially in Cairo. However, not all taxis have meters, and even if they do, some drivers prefer not to use them. Always agree on the price before the ride starts if the meter isn’t running.

Pro Tip: To avoid confusion or overpaying, ask your hotel or local contacts for an idea of the standard fare for your destination before you get in. You can also ask for them to call a taxi on your behalf.

Uber and Careem: These ride-hailing apps are widely available in cities like Cairo and Alexandria and are fantastic for avoiding haggling with taxi drivers. Both apps are reliable, transparent with pricing, and often cheaper than regular taxis. They also have GPS tracking, so you don’t have to worry about directions.

Pro Tip: Make sure you have mobile data to use these apps on the go. Buying a local SIM card is inexpensive and helps you stay connected.

2. Cairo Metro

If you’re in Cairo and want to avoid traffic jams, the Cairo Metro is a fast, cheap, and efficient way to get around. It’s especially useful for reaching popular spots like Tahrir Square, Coptic Cairo, and Giza.

How it works: The metro system has three main lines, covering much of central Cairo and extending to areas like Heliopolis and Giza. It’s air-conditioned, affordable (a single ride costs as little as 5-10 EGP depending on the distance), and fairly straightforward to navigate.

Pro Tip: There are women-only carriages on each train, marked by signs. These carriages can be less crowded and offer a comfortable space for female travelers, especially during rush hours.

When to use it: Avoid using the metro during peak hours (around 8-10 AM and 5-7 PM), as it can get extremely crowded. If you’re traveling light and want a fast option, the metro is a great way to avoid Cairo’s notorious traffic jams.

3. Trains for Longer Distances

For longer journeys between cities like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Alexandria, Egypt’s train system offers an affordable and relatively comfortable way to travel. Trains are especially popular for travelers heading south to visit Luxor and Aswan, which are home to some of Egypt’s most iconic historical sites.

Types of trains: There are different classes of service, from standard seats to sleeper trains for overnight trips. The sleeper trains are recommended for longer journeys, such as Cairo to Luxor or Aswan, as they offer private cabins, dinner, and breakfast.

Pro Tip: Book first-class tickets for more comfort, as they offer air-conditioning and reserved seating. For night trips, the Watania Sleeper Train is a popular option. You can book tickets online or through travel agents.

Booking tickets: It’s best to book your tickets in advance, especially for the luxury sleeper trains. You can book them online or at major train stations, but if you’re not comfortable navigating the process in Arabic, your hotel or a local travel agency can help.

Pro Tip: The journey from Cairo to Luxor by train takes about 9-10 hours, and Cairo to Aswan takes 12-13 hours, making the sleeper option ideal for long-haul trips.

4. Domestic Flights

Egypt is a large country, and if you’re short on time, domestic flights are the best way to travel between major cities and tourist destinations. Flights are quick, often affordable, and save you a lot of time compared to trains or buses.

When to fly: Domestic flights are ideal for traveling between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Sharm El-Sheikh. A flight from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan takes about 1 hour, while a flight to Sharm El-Sheikh takes around 45 minutes.

Pro Tip: EgyptAir is the main national carrier, and they operate multiple flights daily to popular tourist spots. Book your flights in advance for the best rates, and keep an eye out for special deals.

How to book: You can book directly through airline websites like EgyptAir, or through third-party booking platforms. Flights are often cheaper when booked in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

5. Buses and Minibuses

For budget travelers, buses and minibuses are an affordable way to get around Egypt, especially between smaller towns or for traveling short distances outside the major cities. However, they are less comfortable and less predictable than trains or flights.

Long-distance buses: Companies like Go Bus and SuperJet offer long-distance services between cities like Cairo, Alexandria, Hurghada, and Sharm El-Sheikh. These buses are air-conditioned, reasonably comfortable, and a good alternative to flying if you’re traveling on a budget.

Pro Tip: Long-distance buses are a great option if you’re traveling to places like the Red Sea resorts, which are not as easily accessible by train.

Minibuses: These are more common for shorter trips within cities or between nearby towns. They’re cheap but can be crowded, and drivers may not speak much English, so it helps to know basic Arabic or ask locals for help.

Pro Tip: Minibuses don’t have set schedules, so they leave when full. They’re best used for short trips if you’re comfortable with a bit of uncertainty.

6. Renting a Car or Hiring a Driver

While driving yourself through Egypt is possible, it’s not generally recommended for first-time visitors, especially in Cairo, where the traffic can be chaotic and road rules are more like suggestions. However, hiring a private driver can be a great option if you prefer flexibility without the stress of navigating.

Hiring a driver: Many travelers hire private cars with drivers, especially for trips to remote sites like the White Desert, the Western Desert Oases, or other off-the-beaten-path destinations. This offers flexibility and a stress-free experience.

Pro Tip: Many hotels and travel agencies can arrange for private drivers. If you’re planning to visit several sites in one day, it’s a convenient and safe way to get around.

Car rentals: If you’re experienced with driving in different countries and prefer the independence, renting a car is possible. Major rental companies like Avis and Hertz operate in Egypt, and you’ll need an International Driver’s License to rent a vehicle.

Pro Tip: If you do decide to rent a car, avoid driving in central Cairo and stick to more relaxed areas like the Red Sea resorts or desert highways.

7. Nile Cruises and Felucca Rides

If you’re traveling between Luxor and Aswan, a Nile cruise is one of the most scenic and relaxing ways to get around. Nile cruises range from luxury options with all-inclusive meals and guided tours, to more budget-friendly boats that offer simple accommodations.

Nile Cruises: A typical Nile cruise lasts from 3 to 7 days and offers stops at major attractions like the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Philae Temple. It’s a unique way to experience Egypt’s landscape and history while enjoying leisurely travel.

Pro Tip: Book your Nile cruise in advance, as they can fill up quickly during peak tourist seasons. Look for packages that include guided tours of key sites.

Felucca Rides: For a more traditional experience, taking a felucca ride (a small, traditional wooden boat) along the Nile in Aswan or Luxor is a serene way to explore the river at a slower pace.

Pro Tip: Felucca rides are perfect for sunset tours or short trips along the Nile. Negotiate the price with the boat captain before setting off.

In Summary

Getting around Egypt offers plenty of options, from modern convenience to traditional experiences. Whether you’re flying between cities, cruising down the Nile, or haggling with a taxi driver in Cairo, there’s a mode of transportation to suit every traveler’s needs. With a bit of planning and a sense of adventure, exploring Egypt is as exciting as the destinations themselves!