Staying Safe in Egypt

Traveling to Egypt is an unforgettable experience, filled with ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and incredible hospitality. While Egypt is generally considered safe for tourists, like any destination, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and take some basic precautions to ensure your trip goes smoothly. Here’s everything you need to know about staying safe while traveling through Egypt, from navigating cities to exploring ancient sites.

Overall Safety in Egypt

First and foremost, Egypt is safe for the millions of tourists who visit each year, especially in major cities like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts. Popular tourist areas are well-guarded, and Egypt’s tourism police are visible and approachable, ensuring that visitors can explore with peace of mind. However, like any destination, being informed and prepared will help you avoid potential issues.

1. Safety in Tourist Areas

The top destinations in Egypt—such as the Pyramids of Giza, Luxor, Aswan, and Sharm El-Sheikh—are well-protected and monitored. In these areas, crime against tourists is rare, but it’s always wise to remain cautious.

Crowded Areas: Popular attractions like the Pyramids or major bazaars like Khan El Khalili can get crowded, especially during peak seasons. Pickpocketing can happen in busy spots, so keep an eye on your belongings and avoid carrying valuables in backpacks or easily accessible pockets.

Pro Tip: Use a money belt or an anti-theft crossbody bag to keep your passport, cash, and phone secure. If someone approaches you in crowded areas, remain polite but firm if you’re not interested in their offers.

Licensed Guides and Taxis: For tours, always use licensed guides from reputable companies. They not only ensure a better experience but also add an extra layer of safety. The same goes for taxis—always opt for official taxis, or better yet, use Uber or Careem, which are available in cities like Cairo and Alexandria.

2. Avoiding Scams

Like many popular tourist destinations, Egypt has its fair share of tourist scams, but knowing what to look out for will help you avoid any sticky situations.

“Helpful” Locals: Some locals might offer unsolicited help or services, such as “guiding” you through a site, offering a free camel ride, or taking your photo. More often than not, these are not free, and you may be asked for baksheesh (a tip) afterward. Always be polite but firm if you’re not interested, and decline unnecessary offers by saying “La shukran” (No, thank you).

Pro Tip: If you want a camel ride at the Pyramids or elsewhere, agree on the price before getting on the camel. Also, don’t be afraid to negotiate!

Overcharging in Markets: Haggling is part of the experience in Egypt’s markets, but some vendors may try to overcharge tourists. While it’s all part of the fun, don’t feel pressured to accept an offer if it seems too high.

Pro Tip: Start by offering half of the asking price when bargaining, and work your way up to a fair deal. Having small bills handy can also help avoid awkward situations when it comes to tipping or paying for small purchases.

3. Traveling Solo, Especially for Women

Egypt is generally safe for solo travelers, but women, in particular, may encounter more attention, especially in less touristy areas. While much of this attention is harmless, some female travelers may feel uncomfortable with persistent stares or comments.

Modesty in Dress: One way to reduce unwanted attention is to dress modestly. While foreigners aren’t expected to wear traditional clothing, covering your shoulders, chest, and knees helps avoid drawing too much attention. A loose scarf can also be handy to cover up when needed.

Pro Tip: If you’re exploring solo, especially as a woman, it’s best to avoid walking alone at night. Stick to well-lit, busy areas and consider using a taxi or Uber if you’re out late.

Dealing with Harassment: In the rare event that you face verbal harassment, it’s best to remain calm and ignore the comments. If the situation becomes uncomfortable, move to a public space or ask for help from a nearby shopkeeper or local.

Pro Tip: Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can help. Saying “Halas!” (Stop!) or “Emshi” (Go away!) can be surprisingly effective if someone is being pushy.

4. Safety While Exploring

Whether you’re wandering the bustling streets of Cairo or climbing the steps of ancient temples, a few simple precautions will keep your explorations safe and enjoyable.

Staying Hydrated: Egypt’s climate can be harsh, especially in the summer. Always carry bottled water with you to stay hydrated, and be mindful of signs of heat exhaustion, such as dizziness or fatigue.

Pro Tip: Avoid drinking tap water and instead opt for sealed bottled water to prevent any potential stomach issues. Also, keep an eye on your caffeine intake, as the local Egyptian tea is strong and can dehydrate you faster in the heat.

Desert Adventures: If you’re heading into Egypt’s desert areas, such as the Western Desert or the White Desert, make sure to book your tours with licensed operators. Deserts are magical but can be disorienting, so going with a professional guide ensures your safety.

Pro Tip: For desert trips, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential. It can get chilly at night, even in the summer, so don’t forget a light jacket for those desert evening tours.

5. Transportation Safety

Getting around Egypt is relatively easy, but it’s good to be mindful of a few things when it comes to transportation.

Taxis: Stick to official taxis or ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem, especially in cities like Cairo or Alexandria. Always agree on the fare before getting into a taxi that doesn’t use a meter.
Pro Tip: Have your hotel or accommodation call a taxi for you, or use the Uber app if you’re unsure about street taxis.
Public Transport: The Cairo Metro is an efficient and safe way to get around the city, but it can get extremely crowded during rush hours. There are women-only carriages if female travelers feel more comfortable

6. Health and Medical Safety

Ensuring you stay healthy while in Egypt is key to enjoying your trip to the fullest.

Food Safety: Egypt’s food is delicious, but street food can sometimes cause stomach upsets for travelers who aren’t used to it. To avoid “Pharaoh’s Revenge” (traveler’s diarrhea), stick to reputable restaurants and avoid food that’s been sitting out for too long.

Pro Tip: Pack anti-diarrheal medication just in case, and always wash or sanitize your hands before eating.

Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider before traveling to Egypt to see if you need any vaccinations. While Egypt doesn’t require vaccinations for entry, it’s recommended to be up to date on Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Typhoid.

In Summary

Egypt is an incredible destination, filled with history, culture, and unforgettable experiences. While it’s generally safe, taking these simple precautions will ensure your trip is not only memorable but also hassle-free. By staying aware of your surroundings, respecting local customs, and being prepared for minor inconveniences, you can fully enjoy your Egyptian adventure with peace of mind!